Cyclone separator : Principle, Construction, Working and Principle || Trek Pharma

 

CYCLONE SEPARATOR

Principle:

A cyclone separator works on the principle of centrifugal force, which is generated by the rotation of a gas or liquid stream around a cylindrical chamber.

As the gas or liquid enters the cyclone separator through a tangential inlet at the top, it is forced to spin around the chamber in a cyclonic motion, creating a vortex.

This vortex causes the heavier particles to move towards the walls of the chamber, where they are collected in a hopper at the bottom of the cyclone separator.

The lighter particles, meanwhile, continue to spin around the chamber and exit the top of the cyclone separator.

Construction:

A cyclone separator typically consists of a cylindrical chamber with a tangential inlet at the top and a conical bottom.

The cylindrical chamber can be made of a variety of materials, such as steel or plastic, and is often lined with a wear-resistant material to protect against erosion caused by the high velocity of the gas or liquid stream.

The conical bottom is connected to a hopper or bin for collecting the separated particles.

Working:

When the gas or liquid stream enters the cyclone separator through the tangential inlet, it is forced to spin around the chamber in a cyclonic motion, creating a vortex.

The centrifugal force generated by the vortex causes the heavier particles to move towards the walls of the chamber, where they are collected in the hopper at the bottom of the cyclone separator.

The lighter particles, meanwhile, continue to spin around the chamber and exit the top of the cyclone separator.

Application:

Cyclone separators are used in a variety of industries for particle separation, including mineral processing, chemical processing, and air pollution control.

They can be used to separate particles from a gas or liquid stream based on their size and density.

Cyclone separators are often used as standalone units or as part of a larger system for particle separation, such as in combination with other mechanical separators, to improve overall separation efficiency.

Cyclone separators can be used to separate a wide range of particle sizes, from a few microns to several millimeters.

They are particularly effective at separating large particles with a high mass density.

 

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